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[[英作文]]
＞ [[英作文/疑問文|疑問文]]

== 疑問文 ==

ここでは、Indirect question（間接疑問文）と　Tag question（付加疑問文）の表現方法に的を絞ります。

=== Indirect Questions（間接疑問文） ===

==== 平叙文の中に間接疑問文が挿入される場合 ====
平叙文の中に間接疑問文が挿入される場合は、普通の疑問文とは語順が異なり、次のようになります。

 Subject　+　Verb(Phrase)　+　Question word  +  Subject　+  Verb

相手から答えを期待する（質問する）ものではなく、従って文末はクェスチョンマークではなくピリオドになります。

e.g :
 Is she in the office ? → <u>I(S)</u> <u>don't know(V)</u> <u>where(QW)</u> <u>she(S)</u> <u>is(V)</u> .

 When will they leave for London ?  → <u>I(S)</u> <u>'m not(V)</u> sure <u>when(QW)</u> <u>they(S)</u> <u>will leave(V)</u> for London.

 How much is this camera ? → <u>I(S)</u> <u>don't know(V)</u> <u>how much(QW)</u> <u>this camera(S)</u> <u>is(V)</u> .

==== 間接疑問文が疑問文の一部分を構成するとき ====
間接疑問文が疑問文の一部分を構成するとき、主節は通常の疑問文の語順、従属節は間接疑問文の語順になります。

 Auxiliary（助動）+  Subject  +  Verb  +  Question word  +  Subject  +  Verb

こちらは相手に質問しているもので、文末にクェスチョンマークを付けます。

e.g :
 How tall is he ? → <u>Do(Aux)</u> <u>you(S)</u> <u>know(V)</u> <u>how tall(QW)</u> <u>he(S)</u> <u>is(V)</u> ?

 Where is the bus station ? → <u>Can(Aux)</u> <u>you(S)</u> <u>tell(V)</u> me <u>where(QW)</u> <u>the bus station(S)</u> <u>is(V)</u> ?

 Why were they late ? → <u>Do(Aux)</u> <u>you(S)</u> <u>know(V)</u> <u>why(QW)</u> <u>they(S)</u> <u>were late(V)</u> ?

間接疑問文ではQW(疑問詞) とS(主語)の間にAuxiliary (助動詞) がありません。
助動詞が省略されているときには、メインの動詞がその主語の時制を示します。

e.g :
 Who painted the wall ? → We don't know who painted the wall.

 Which color suits you best ? →  I'm not sure which color suits me best.

Is... ? / Do... ? / Can... ? などの yes/no で答える疑問文では、ifまたは whether(“- かどうか”の意)を使うことが出来ます。 

e.g :
 Is James at home ? →  Do you know if / whether James is at home ?

 Have they gone away ? →  I don't know if / whether they've gone away.

=== Tag Questions（付加疑問文） ===

相手に念を押したり確認をとる表現で、次のような並びになります。

普通の肯定文/否定文　＋　,（コンマ）　＋　Tag question（付加疑問文）

意味は「～ですよね？」「～ではないですよね？」となります。

ベースとなる文が肯定文のときコンマの後ろは否定形(～ですよね？)、ベースが否定文のときコンマの後ろは普通の疑問文の形(～ではないですよね？)になります。

e.g :
 Mary won the prize, didn't she ?

 Gloria speaks English very well, doesn't she ?

 The door is open, isn't it ?

 There will be his presentation at the next meeting, won't there ?

 We are not going out this evening, are we ?

 You won't work late, will you ?

 Tom and Matt didn't go to school yesterday, did they ?

“ have ”がメインの動詞として使われている場合は、後ろにくる疑問文の助動詞として“do, does, did ”を使います。

e.g :
 We have enough food for a week, don't we ?

 Mr, Millar has three children, doesn't he ?

 Your mother had a terrible back pain last week, didn't she ?

“ have”が助動詞として使われている場合は、後ろにくる疑問文にそのまま使用します。

e.g :
 The Morgans have visited your house before, haven't they ?

 Anna has already seen that movie, hasn't she ?

=== 練習問題 ===

==== Exercise1 （間接疑問文、Indirect Questions）====

Complete the following sentences, using the indirect question forms.（間接疑問形を使って文章を完成させなさい。）

# Whose books are these ? <br>→ 例：Do you know [<u>whose books these are</u>] ?
# What time is it ? <br>→ Tell me [<u>___________________</u>] .
# Where does Sarah come from ? <br>→ Let's ask Sarah [<u>___________________________________</u>] .
# How far is it from his house to the station ? <br>→ Do you know [<u>_________________</u>] ?
# How long does it take to the station from here ? <br>→ How long do you think [<u>______________________</u>] ?
# Who wrote this essay ? <br>→ I wonder [<u>_______________</u>] .
# Why did you miss English class yesterday ? <br>→ Please explain [<u>______________________________</u>] .
# Did anybody see him ?  <br>→ We don't know [<u>_____________</u>] .


→ [[英作文/疑問文/練習問題1【解答】|解答はこちら]]

==== Exercise2 （タグ質問文）====

Finish the following sentences by using the correct tag question.（付加疑問文を補って文章を完成させなさい。）

# 例：You can play the piano very well, [<u>can't you</u>] ?
# Sue will be home tomorrow, [<u>_____________________</u>] ?
# It snows a lot in the North, [<u>_________________________</u>] ?
# You haven't met my sister, [<u>_____________________</u>] ?
# You don't know the Asian food market, [<u>___________________</u>] ?
# We shouldn't be here, [<u>____________________________</u>] ?
# Kei is going to Hong Kong next week, [<u>____________________</u>] ?
# There were many collage students in the antiwar demonstration, [<u>___________________________</u>] ?

→ [[英作文/疑問文/練習問題2【解答】|解答はこちら]]

== 関連項目 ==

* [http://www.edufind.com/english-grammar/english-grammar-guide/ English Grammar: a complete guide - Edufind]
* [http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/ Oxford Dictionaries]

== CAIテスト  ==

*[[cai2_ja:ENGWRI00010002|CAIテストのページへ]]



[[en:English_Composition/Interrogative_Sentence]]
[[ja:英作文/疑問文]]