英作文/句 - 変更履歴

2019年11月14日 (木) 09:55 における Admin による編集

2019-11-14T09:55:01Z

←前の版		2019年11月14日 (木) 09:55時点における版
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	*[[cai_ja:ENGWRI00010003\|CAIテストのページへ]]		*[[cai_ja:ENGWRI00010003\|CAIテストのページへ]]
		+
		+
		+
		+	[[en:English_Composition/Phrases]]
		+	[[ja:英作文/句]]

Admin: /* CAIテスト */

2015-04-23T08:05:23Z

CAIテスト

←前の版		2015年4月23日 (木) 08:05時点における版
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	== CAIテスト ==		== CAIテスト ==

-	*[[~~cai2_ja~~:ENGWRI00010003\|CAIテストのページへ]]	+	*[[cai_ja:ENGWRI00010003\|CAIテストのページへ]]

Admin: /* Exercise2 （動名詞句） */

2015-04-23T06:11:55Z

Exercise2 （動名詞句）

←前の版		2015年4月23日 (木) 06:11時点における版
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	→ [[英作文/句/練習問題2【解答】\|解答はこちら]]		→ [[英作文/句/練習問題2【解答】\|解答はこちら]]
		+
		+
		+	==== Exercise3 （句動詞）====
		+
		+	選択群Aにリストされている語と、選択群Bにリストされている語を組み合わせ、正しい自制でセンテンスを完成させなさい。
		+	使われる語は一度だけとは限りません。
		+
		+	# My car (<u>　　　　　　　</u>) on the way here.
		+	# The weather is terrible outside. I hope it (<u>　　　　　　　</u>) later.
		+	# I like to (<u>　　　　　　　</u>) at the stars in the sky at night.
		+	# Have you really bought a new house? When are you (<u>　　　　　　　</u>) ?
		+	# I have (<u>　　　　　　　</u>) of beer.
		+	# There used to be a store behind the library, but it (<u>　　　　　　　</u>) recently.
		+	# You should not (<u>　　　　　　　</u>) him.
		+	# Sarah was offered a job as an interpreter , but she (<u>　　　</u>) it (<u>　　　</u>).
		+	# These apples are rotten. (<u>　　　</u>) them (<u>　　　</u>).
		+	# My sister is going to Japan tomorrow. I'm going to (<u>　　　</u>) her (<u>　　　</u>).
		+
		+	*選択群A:　move break run close clear see make fun turn back throw
		+	*選択群B:　down in up off out at away of
		+
		+	→ [[英作文/句/練習問題3【解答】\|解答はこちら]]

	== 関連項目 ==		== 関連項目 ==

2015年4月23日 (木) 06:05 における Admin による編集

2015-04-23T06:05:08Z

←前の版		2015年4月23日 (木) 06:05時点における版
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		+	=== 句動詞 Phrasal Verbs ===
		+
		+	「動詞＋前置詞」、「動詞＋副詞」、「動詞＋副詞＋前置詞」、「動詞＋名詞＋前置詞」　で動詞の働きをする表現です。
		+
		+	==== 動詞とあわせてよく使われる語 ====
		+
		+	in on up away around about over by out off down back through along forward
		+
		+	*例文：
		+
		+	■ Do you believe in Santa Claus?
		+	■ The train was full. We couldn't get on.
		+	■ I couldn't get up early this morning because I was very tired.
		+	■ He agrees with them.
		+	■ Watch out ! There's a car coming.
		+	■ Please turn off the room light.
		+	■ Frank is going away on the 6th and coming back on the 14th next month.
		+
		+	*句動詞に前置詞がついた例：
		+
		+	■ You are walking too fast. I can't keep up with you.
		+	■ The thief ran away from the police.
		+	■ I am looking forward to seeing you in June.
		+
		+	==== 句動詞の目的語の位置 ====
		+
		+	句動詞の後ろでも動詞と副詞の間でもかまいませんが、目的語が代名詞（it, me, him, them, etc.）の場合のみ動詞と副詞の間に置きます。
		+
		+	*例文：
		+
		+	■ I turned off the light. 　=　 I turned the light off.
		+	■ I turned it off. （ turned off it. にはなりません）
		+
		+	■ Don't wake up the baby.　＝　Don't wake the baby up.
		+	■ The baby is asleep. Don't wake her up.（wake up her. にはなりません）

	=== 練習問題 ===		=== 練習問題 ===

Admin: /* Exercise1 （前置詞句） */

2015-04-23T05:53:47Z

Exercise1 （前置詞句）

←前の版		2015年4月23日 (木) 05:53時点における版
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	→ [[英作文/句/練習問題1【解答】\|解答はこちら]]		→ [[英作文/句/練習問題1【解答】\|解答はこちら]]
		+
		+	==== Exercise2 （動名詞句）====
		+
		+	A. それぞれのセンテンスの動名詞句を書きなさい。
		+
		+	# My mother's taking so much medicine worries me.
		+	# While swiming in the river, we saw many small fish in a cave.
		+	# Amy went out saying she would be back in an hour.
		+	# Not knowing his address, I wasn't able to contact him.
		+	#Having had dinner, we continued our video game.
		+
		+	B. 次の文に正しく続くものを (a)から(e)の中から選びなさい。
		+
		+	# We listened to the wind [<u>　　　　　　　　</u>].
		+	# Wearing a ski cap in summer, [<u>　　　　　　　　</u>].
		+	# I fell asleep [<u>　　　　　　　　</u>].
		+	# Not being able to understand English, [<u>　　　　　　　　</u>].
		+	# Leaving the house in a hurry, [<u>　　　　　　　　</u>].
		+
		+	選択群
		+	*(a) watching TV
		+	*(b) blowing violently outside
		+	*(c) the boy didn't know what happened
		+	*(d) Maria forgot to lock the front door
		+	*(e) he looked ridiculous
		+
		+	→ [[英作文/句/練習問題2【解答】\|解答はこちら]]

	== 関連項目 ==		== 関連項目 ==

2015年4月23日 (木) 05:46 における Admin による編集

2015-04-23T05:46:08Z

←前の版		2015年4月23日 (木) 05:46時点における版
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	== 句 ==		== 句 ==

-	句（以下フレーズ＝Phrasesと表記)とは、２つ以上の語のかたまりで１つの品詞（語）と同じような働きをするもので、S+Vを含みません。フレーズにはいくつかのタイプがあります。一般的にそれぞれのフレーズの働きが名詞的か、形容詞的か、副詞的かというとらえかたをします。ここでは、前置詞句（Prepositional Phrases）と動名詞句（Gerund Phrases）、そして句動詞（Phrasal Verbs）を使ったセンテンスをみてみましょう。	+	句（以下フレーズ＝Phrasesと表記)とは、２つ以上の語のかたまりで１つの品詞（語）と同じような働きをするもので、S+Vを含みません。
		+	フレーズにはいくつかのタイプがあります。
		+	一般的にそれぞれのフレーズの働きが名詞的か、形容詞的か、副詞的かというとらえかたをします。
		+	ここでは、前置詞句（Prepositional Phrases）と動名詞句（Gerund Phrases）、そして句動詞（Phrasal Verbs）を使ったセンテンスをみてみましょう。

	=== 前置詞句 Prepositional Phrases ===		=== 前置詞句 Prepositional Phrases ===
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	*どこ(where)を表す例：		*どこ(where)を表す例：
-	My brother parked the car in front of the garage and came into the house.	+	■ My brother parked the car in front of the garage and came into the house.

	in front of とintoという前置詞を使った、太字部分の２つの前置詞句が含まれています。		in front of とintoという前置詞を使った、太字部分の２つの前置詞句が含まれています。

	*いつ(when)を表す例：		*いつ(when)を表す例：
-	Your homework must be finished before next Monday.	+	■ Your homework must be finished before next Monday.

	before を使った太字の部分が前置詞句です。		before を使った太字の部分が前置詞句です。

	*どういうふうに(how)を表す例：		*どういうふうに(how)を表す例：
-	Because I was not properly dressed, I felt out of place at the party.	+	■ Because I was not properly dressed, I felt out of place at the party.

	out ofを使った太字部分が前置詞句です。		out ofを使った太字部分が前置詞句です。
		+
		+	=== 動名詞句 Gerund Phrases ===
		+
		+	V + [ ing ] の形をとります。
		+	一見動詞の-ing形ですが述語としての働きはなく、名詞として主語や目的語、補語の役割をします。
		+	センテンスの始めにくるときには動名詞句の後に , (カンマ)が入り、その後に続くメインの独立した節(clause)と区切ります。
		+
		+	*動名詞句を使ったセンテンス例：
		+
		+	■ Feeling tired, I went to bed early. (I was feeling tired. So I went to bed early.)
		+	■ Jason hurt his leg playing soccor. (Jason was playing soccor. He hurt his leg.)
		+	■ Departing airplanes were forced to wait at the terminal for 1 hour.（Sとして）
		+	■ I like fishing in the river to relieve stress. （ likeのOとして）
		+	■ My hobby is playing the piano.（hobbyのCとして）
		+
		+	*２つの事柄や状態が同時に起こっているときは、一方の動詞に〜 ing をつけます。
		+
		+	■ My mother is in the kitchen making coffee.　（Mother is in the kitchen and she is making coffee.)
		+	■ Don't just stand there doing nothing !
		+	■ Jason hurt his leg playing soccor. (= while he was playing)
		+
		+	*while や when のうしろににも〜 ing を使うことができます。
		+
		+	■ Jason hurt his leg while playing soccer.
		+	■ Be careful when crossing the road.　（= when you are crossing the road）
		+
		+	*１つの事柄や状態の前に起こった事象にはhaving done または after -ing を使います。
		+
		+	■ Having finished her work, she went back home.
		+	■ After finishing her work, she went back home.
		+
		+	*ほとんど間をおかない動作のつながりでは having done のかわりに最初の動詞に -ing　を使うことができます。
		+
		+	■ Taking a key out out of his pocket, he opened the door.
		+
		+	*“どうして”　という説明をする場合、通常-ing句はセンテンスの始めに来ます。
		+
		+	■ Feeling tired, I went to bed early.
		+	■ Not having a car, they find it difficult to get around.
		+
		+	*意味上の主語を所有格（目的格）へ変えます。
		+
		+	■ I hope that John's taking that position means an increase in salary.　（太字全体がS）
		+	■ Barbara was ashamed of her brother's having stolen the money.
		+
		+

	=== 練習問題 ===		=== 練習問題 ===

Admin: /* Exercise1 （前置詞句） */

2015-04-23T05:37:51Z

Exercise1 （前置詞句）

←前の版		2015年4月23日 (木) 05:37時点における版
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	# After the movie we went to the coffee shop for ice cream.		# After the movie we went to the coffee shop for ice cream.
	# The math test did not seem too difficult for them.		# The math test did not seem too difficult for them.
-	# They were talking about who would go to the ~~soccor~~ game.	+	# They were talking about who would go to the soccer game.
	# The Suzukis live across the street from my grandmother.		# The Suzukis live across the street from my grandmother.
	# I went to the concert with James.		# I went to the concert with James.

Admin: /* Exercise1 （前置詞句） */

2015-04-23T05:30:27Z

Exercise1 （前置詞句）

←前の版		2015年4月23日 (木) 05:30時点における版
40 行:		40 行:
	それぞれのセンテンスの前置詞句を書きなさい。各センテンスに１つとは限りません。		それぞれのセンテンスの前置詞句を書きなさい。各センテンスに１つとは限りません。

-	1. He works in an office.	+	# He works in an office.
-	2. After the movie we went to the coffee shop for ice cream.~	+	# After the movie we went to the coffee shop for ice cream.
-	~~(after the movie, to the coffee shop, for ice cream)~~	+	# The math test did not seem too difficult for them.
-	3. The math test did not seem too difficult for them.~	+	# They were talking about who would go to the soccor game.
-	~~(for them)~~	+	# The Suzukis live across the street from my grandmother.
-	4, They were talking about who would go to the soccor game.~	+	# I went to the concert with James.
-	~~(about who would, to the soccor game)~~	+	# Lisa told her boss she would see him at 9:00 in the morning.
-	5. The Suzukis live across the street from my grandmother.~	+	# Let's meet in front of the theater.
-	~~(across the street, from my grandmother)~~	+	# I could't sleep well because of the traffic noise.
-	6. I went to the concert with James.~	+	# In spite of the traffic, we arrived on time.
-	~~(with James)~~	+
-	7. Lisa told her boss she would see him at 9:00 in the morning.~	+
-	~~(at 9:oo, in the morning)~~	+
-	8. Let's meet in front of the theater.~	+
-	~~(in front of the theater)~~	+
-	9. I could't sleep well because of the traffic noise.~	+
-	~~(because of the traffic noise)~~	+
-	~~10.~~ In spite of the traffic, we arrived on time.~	+
-	~~(in spite of the traffic, on time)~~	+

	→ [[英作文/句/練習問題1【解答】\|解答はこちら]]		→ [[英作文/句/練習問題1【解答】\|解答はこちら]]

Admin: /* Exercise1 （前置詞句） */

2015-04-23T05:28:59Z

Exercise1 （前置詞句）

←前の版		2015年4月23日 (木) 05:28時点における版
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	==== Exercise1 （前置詞句）====		==== Exercise1 （前置詞句）====

-	それぞれのセンテンスの前置詞句を書きなさい。各センテンスに１つとは限りません。~	+	それぞれのセンテンスの前置詞句を書きなさい。各センテンスに１つとは限りません。

-	1. He works in an office.~	+	1. He works in an office.
-	~~(in an office)~~	+
	2. After the movie we went to the coffee shop for ice cream.~		2. After the movie we went to the coffee shop for ice cream.~
	(after the movie, to the coffee shop, for ice cream)		(after the movie, to the coffee shop, for ice cream)
62 行:		61 行:

	→ [[英作文/句/練習問題1【解答】\|解答はこちら]]		→ [[英作文/句/練習問題1【解答】\|解答はこちら]]
-
-
-

	== 関連項目 ==		== 関連項目 ==

Admin: /* 前置詞句を作る前置詞 */

2015-04-23T05:28:35Z

前置詞句を作る前置詞

←前の版		2015年4月23日 (木) 05:28時点における版
12 行:		12 行:
	==== 前置詞句を作る前置詞 ====		==== 前置詞句を作る前置詞 ====

-	~~about~~ above according to across after ahead of along among apart from around	+	about above according to across after ahead of along among apart from around
-	as as far as at because of before behind below beside between beyond but(except)	+	as as far as at because of before behind below beside between beyond but(except)
-	concerning contrary to despite down during except for from in in addition to	+	concerning contrary to despite down during except for from in in addition to
-	in front of in place of in regard to in spite of in view of instead of into like near	+	in front of in place of in regard to in spite of in view of instead of into like near
-	of off on on account of out out of outside over past since through to toward	+	of off on on account of out out of outside over past since through to toward
-	under underneath until(till) up up to upon with within without	+	under underneath until(till) up up to upon with within without

-	どこ(where)を表す例：	+	*どこ(where)を表す例：
-		+	My brother parked the car in front of the garage and came into the house.
-	My brother parked the car in front of the garage and came into the house.	+

	in front of とintoという前置詞を使った、太字部分の２つの前置詞句が含まれています。		in front of とintoという前置詞を使った、太字部分の２つの前置詞句が含まれています。

-	いつ(when)を表す例：	+	*いつ(when)を表す例：
-		+	Your homework must be finished before next Monday.
-	Your homework must be finished before next Monday.	+

	before を使った太字の部分が前置詞句です。		before を使った太字の部分が前置詞句です。

-	どういうふうに(how)を表す例：	+	*どういうふうに(how)を表す例：
-		+	Because I was not properly dressed, I felt out of place at the party.
-	Because I was not properly dressed, I felt out of place at the party.	+

	out ofを使った太字部分が前置詞句です。		out ofを使った太字部分が前置詞句です。
-
-

	=== 練習問題 ===		=== 練習問題 ===