英作文/疑問文 - 変更履歴

2019年11月14日 (木) 09:55 における Admin による編集

Admin — Thu, 14 Nov 2019 09:55:37 GMT

←前の版		2019年11月14日 (木) 09:55時点における版
133 行:		133 行:

	*[[cai2_ja:ENGWRI00010002\|CAIテストのページへ]]		*[[cai2_ja:ENGWRI00010002\|CAIテストのページへ]]
		+
		+
		+
		+	[[en:English_Composition/Interrogative_Sentence]]
		+	[[ja:英作文/疑問文]]

Admin: /* Tag Questions（付加疑問文） */

Admin — Fri, 20 Mar 2015 01:14:10 GMT

Tag Questions（付加疑問文）

←前の版		2015年3月20日 (金) 01:14時点における版
74 行:		74 行:
	You won't work late, will you ?		You won't work late, will you ?

-	Tom and Matt ~~didn’t~~ go to school yesterday, did they ?	+	Tom and Matt didn't go to school yesterday, did they ?

	“ have ”がメインの動詞として使われている場合は、後ろにくる疑問文の助動詞として“do, does, did ”を使います。		“ have ”がメインの動詞として使われている場合は、後ろにくる疑問文の助動詞として“do, does, did ”を使います。

Admin: /* 間接疑問文が疑問文の一部分を構成するとき */

Admin — Fri, 20 Mar 2015 01:13:53 GMT

間接疑問文が疑問文の一部分を構成するとき

←前の版		2015年3月20日 (金) 01:13時点における版
42 行:		42 行:
	Who painted the wall ? → We don't know who painted the wall.		Who painted the wall ? → We don't know who painted the wall.

-	Which color suits you best ? → I ‘m not sure which color suits me best.	+	Which color suits you best ? → I'm not sure which color suits me best.

	Is... ? / Do... ? / Can... ? などの yes/no で答える疑問文では、ifまたは whether(“- かどうか”の意)を使うことが出来ます。		Is... ? / Do... ? / Can... ? などの yes/no で答える疑問文では、ifまたは whether(“- かどうか”の意)を使うことが出来ます。

Admin: /* 平叙文の中に間接疑問文が挿入される場合 */

Admin — Fri, 20 Mar 2015 01:13:34 GMT

平叙文の中に間接疑問文が挿入される場合

←前の版		2015年3月20日 (金) 01:13時点における版
20 行:		20 行:
	When will they leave for London ? → <u>I(S)</u> <u>'m not(V)</u> sure <u>when(QW)</u> <u>they(S)</u> <u>will leave(V)</u> for London.		When will they leave for London ? → <u>I(S)</u> <u>'m not(V)</u> sure <u>when(QW)</u> <u>they(S)</u> <u>will leave(V)</u> for London.

-	How much is this camera ? → <u>I(S)</u> <u>~~don’t~~ know(V)</u> <u>how much(QW)</u> <u>this camera(S)</u> <u>is(V)</u> .	+	How much is this camera ? → <u>I(S)</u> <u>don't know(V)</u> <u>how much(QW)</u> <u>this camera(S)</u> <u>is(V)</u> .

	==== 間接疑問文が疑問文の一部分を構成するとき ====		==== 間接疑問文が疑問文の一部分を構成するとき ====

Admin: /* Exercise1 （間接疑問文、Indirect Questions） */

Admin — Fri, 20 Mar 2015 01:03:48 GMT

Exercise1 （間接疑問文、Indirect Questions）

←前の版		2015年3月20日 (金) 01:03時点における版
101 行:		101 行:
	# What time is it ? <br>→ Tell me [<u>___________________</u>] .		# What time is it ? <br>→ Tell me [<u>___________________</u>] .
	# Where does Sarah come from ? <br>→ Let's ask Sarah [<u>___________________________________</u>] .		# Where does Sarah come from ? <br>→ Let's ask Sarah [<u>___________________________________</u>] .
-	# How far is it from his house to the station ? <br>→ Do you know [<u>_________________</u>] .	+	# How far is it from his house to the station ? <br>→ Do you know [<u>_________________</u>] ?
-	# How long does it take to the station from here ? <br>→ How long do you think [<u>______________________</u>] .	+	# How long does it take to the station from here ? <br>→ How long do you think [<u>______________________</u>] ?
	# Who wrote this essay ? <br>→ I wonder [<u>_______________</u>] .		# Who wrote this essay ? <br>→ I wonder [<u>_______________</u>] .
	# Why did you miss English class yesterday ? <br>→ Please explain [<u>______________________________</u>] .		# Why did you miss English class yesterday ? <br>→ Please explain [<u>______________________________</u>] .

Admin: /* Exercise2 */

Admin — Fri, 20 Mar 2015 01:00:11 GMT

Exercise2

←前の版		2015年3月20日 (金) 01:00時点における版
110 行:		110 行:
	→ [[英作文/疑問文/練習問題1【解答】\|解答はこちら]]		→ [[英作文/疑問文/練習問題1【解答】\|解答はこちら]]

-	==== Exercise2 ====	+	==== Exercise2 （タグ質問文）====

-	~~コンジャンクション（conjunction, and のこと）を使って重文または複文をつくり，その文を書きなさい．~~	+	Finish the following sentences by using the correct tag question.（付加疑問文を補って文章を完成させなさい。）
-	~~(Use a conjunction to form a compound or a complex sentence. Write~~ the ~~sentence~~.)	+

-	# ~~Tom works in sales department. Miyuki works~~ in ~~accounting.~~	+	# 例：You can play the piano very well, [<u>can't you</u>] ?
-	# ~~The library was closed. I could not borrow reference books for~~ my ~~study.~~	+	# Sue will be home tomorrow, [<u>_____________________</u>] ?
-	# ~~Turn to~~ the ~~left at that corner. You’ll find the station.~~	+	# It snows a lot in the North, [<u>_________________________</u>] ?
-	# ~~Everybody promised~~ to ~~attend. Nobody showed up at~~ the ~~meeting.~~	+	# You haven't met my sister, [<u>_____________________</u>] ?
		+	# You don't know the Asian food market, [<u>___________________</u>] ?
		+	# We shouldn't be here, [<u>____________________________</u>] ?
		+	# Kei is going to Hong Kong next week, [<u>____________________</u>] ?
		+	# There were many collage students in the antiwar demonstration, [<u>___________________________</u>] ?

	→ [[英作文/疑問文/練習問題2【解答】\|解答はこちら]]		→ [[英作文/疑問文/練習問題2【解答】\|解答はこちら]]

Admin: /* Exercise1 */

Admin — Fri, 20 Mar 2015 00:55:26 GMT

Exercise1

←前の版		2015年3月20日 (金) 00:55時点における版
94 行:		94 行:
	=== 練習問題 ===		=== 練習問題 ===

-	==== Exercise1 ====	+	==== Exercise1 （間接疑問文、Indirect Questions）====

-	~~次の文について単文（S）、重文（C）、複文（X）の別を言いなさい．~~	+	Complete the following sentences, using the indirect question forms.（間接疑問形を使って文章を完成させなさい。）
-	~~(Decide whether~~ the following sentences ~~are simple（S）~~, ~~compound（C）, or complex（X）)~~.	+
		+	# Whose books are these ? <br>→ 例：Do you know [<u>whose books these are</u>] ?
		+	# What time is it ? <br>→ Tell me [<u>___________________</u>] .
		+	# Where does Sarah come from ? <br>→ Let's ask Sarah [<u>___________________________________</u>] .
		+	# How far is it from his house to the station ? <br>→ Do you know [<u>_________________</u>] .
		+	# How long does it take to the station from here ? <br>→ How long do you think [<u>______________________</u>] .
		+	# Who wrote this essay ? <br>→ I wonder [<u>_______________</u>] .
		+	# Why did you miss English class yesterday ? <br>→ Please explain [<u>______________________________</u>] .
		+	# Did anybody see him ? <br>→ We don't know [<u>_____________</u>] .

-	~~# Nothing surprise me any more.（　　）~~
-	~~# My brother likes soccer and plays for a local team.（　　）~~
-	~~# My brother likes soccer, and he plays for a local team. （　　）~~
-	~~# The students were late because there was a traffic accident. （　　）~~
-	~~# I have two sisters but no brothers. （　　）~~
-	~~# Joe is married, and he has two children. （　　）~~
-	~~# I don’t drink or smoke. （　　）~~
-	~~# I don’t drink, and I don’t smoke. （　　）~~

	→ [[英作文/疑問文/練習問題1【解答】\|解答はこちら]]		→ [[英作文/疑問文/練習問題1【解答】\|解答はこちら]]

Admin: /* Tag Questions（付加疑問文） */

Admin — Fri, 20 Mar 2015 00:42:02 GMT

Tag Questions（付加疑問文）

←前の版		2015年3月20日 (金) 00:42時点における版
62 行:		62 行:

	e.g :		e.g :
-	Mary won the prize, didn't she ?	+	Mary won the prize, didn't she ?
-	Gloria speaks English very well, doesn't she ?	+
-	The door is open, isn't it ?	+	Gloria speaks English very well, doesn't she ?
-	There will be his presentation at the next meeting, won't there ?	+
-	We are not going out this evening, are we ?	+	The door is open, isn't it ?
-	You won't work late, will you ?	+
-	Tom and Matt didn’t go to school yesterday, did they ?	+	There will be his presentation at the next meeting, won't there ?
		+
		+	We are not going out this evening, are we ?
		+
		+	You won't work late, will you ?
		+
		+	Tom and Matt didn’t go to school yesterday, did they ?

	“ have ”がメインの動詞として使われている場合は、後ろにくる疑問文の助動詞として“do, does, did ”を使います。		“ have ”がメインの動詞として使われている場合は、後ろにくる疑問文の助動詞として“do, does, did ”を使います。

	e.g :		e.g :
-	We have enough food for a week, don't we ?	+	We have enough food for a week, don't we ?
-	Mr, Millar has three children, doesn't he ?	+
-	Your mother had a terrible back pain last week, didn't she ?	+	Mr, Millar has three children, doesn't he ?
		+
		+	Your mother had a terrible back pain last week, didn't she ?

	“ have”が助動詞として使われている場合は、後ろにくる疑問文にそのまま使用します。		“ have”が助動詞として使われている場合は、後ろにくる疑問文にそのまま使用します。

	e.g :		e.g :
-	The Morgans have visited your house before, haven't they ?	+	The Morgans have visited your house before, haven't they ?
-	Anna has already seen that movie, hasn't she ?	+
		+	Anna has already seen that movie, hasn't she ?

	=== 練習問題 ===		=== 練習問題 ===

Admin: /* Tag Questions（付加疑問文） */

Admin — Fri, 20 Mar 2015 00:41:23 GMT

Tag Questions（付加疑問文）

←前の版		2015年3月20日 (金) 00:41時点における版
53 行:		53 行:
	=== Tag Questions（付加疑問文） ===		=== Tag Questions（付加疑問文） ===

-	~~2つ以上の独立した節が等位接続詞＜and~~, ~~but, or, for, nor, yet, so＞によって対等な関係で結ばれており、~~	+	相手に念を押したり確認をとる表現で、次のような並びになります。
-	~~それぞれの節が主部と述部をもつもの。~~	+
		+	普通の肯定文/否定文　＋　,（コンマ）　＋　Tag question（付加疑問文）
		+
		+	意味は「～ですよね？」「～ではないですよね？」となります。
		+
		+	ベースとなる文が肯定文のときコンマの後ろは否定形(～ですよね？)、ベースが否定文のときコンマの後ろは普通の疑問文の形(～ではないですよね？)になります。

	e.g :		e.g :
-	~~<u>It(S)</u> <u>was(V)</u> too hot~~, ~~so <u>I(S)</u> <u>opened(V)</u> <u>~~the ~~window(O)</u>.~~	+	Mary won the prize, didn't she ?
		+	Gloria speaks English very well, doesn't she ?
		+	The door is open, isn't it ?
		+	There will be his presentation at the next meeting, won't there ?
		+	We are not going out this evening, are we ?
		+	You won't work late, will you ?
		+	Tom and Matt didn’t go to school yesterday, did they ?

-	~~<u>It(S)</u> <u>is(V)</u> <u>a nice house(O)</u>, but <u>it(S)</u> <u>doesn't~~ have~~(V)</u> <u>a garage(O)</u>.~~	+	“ have ”がメインの動詞として使われている場合は、後ろにくる疑問文の助動詞として“do, does, did ”を使います。

-	~~<u>My mother(S)</u> <u>bought(V)</u> some fresh greens~~, ~~and <u>~~we~~(S)</u> <u>made(V)</u> salad.~~	+	e.g :
		+	We have enough food for a week, don't we ?
		+	Mr, Millar has three children, doesn't he ?
		+	Your mother had a terrible back pain last week, didn't she ?

		+	“ have”が助動詞として使われている場合は、後ろにくる疑問文にそのまま使用します。
		+
		+	e.g :
		+	The Morgans have visited your house before, haven't they ?
		+	Anna has already seen that movie, hasn't she ?

	=== 練習問題 ===		=== 練習問題 ===

Admin: /* Indirect Questions（間接疑問文） */

Admin — Fri, 20 Mar 2015 00:38:25 GMT

Indirect Questions（間接疑問文）

←前の版		2015年3月20日 (金) 00:38時点における版
8 行:		8 行:
	=== Indirect Questions（間接疑問文） ===		=== Indirect Questions（間接疑問文） ===

		+	==== 平叙文の中に間接疑問文が挿入される場合 ====
	平叙文の中に間接疑問文が挿入される場合は、普通の疑問文とは語順が異なり、次のようになります。		平叙文の中に間接疑問文が挿入される場合は、普通の疑問文とは語順が異なり、次のようになります。

15 行:		16 行:

	e.g :		e.g :
-	Is she in the office ? → <u>I(S)</u> <u>~~don’t~~ know(V)</u> <u>where(QW)</u> <u>she(S)</u> <u>is(V)</u> .	+	Is she in the office ? → <u>I(S)</u> <u>don't know(V)</u> <u>where(QW)</u> <u>she(S)</u> <u>is(V)</u> .

-	When will they leave for London ? → <u>I(S)</u> <u>’m not(V)</u> sure <u>when(QW)</u> <u>they(S)</u> <u>will leave(V)</u> for London.	+	When will they leave for London ? → <u>I(S)</u> <u>'m not(V)</u> sure <u>when(QW)</u> <u>they(S)</u> <u>will leave(V)</u> for London.

	How much is this camera ? → <u>I(S)</u> <u>don’t know(V)</u> <u>how much(QW)</u> <u>this camera(S)</u> <u>is(V)</u> .		How much is this camera ? → <u>I(S)</u> <u>don’t know(V)</u> <u>how much(QW)</u> <u>this camera(S)</u> <u>is(V)</u> .

		+	==== 間接疑問文が疑問文の一部分を構成するとき ====
	間接疑問文が疑問文の一部分を構成するとき、主節は通常の疑問文の語順、従属節は間接疑問文の語順になります。		間接疑問文が疑問文の一部分を構成するとき、主節は通常の疑問文の語順、従属節は間接疑問文の語順になります。

34 行:		36 行:
	Why were they late ? → <u>Do(Aux)</u> <u>you(S)</u> <u>know(V)</u> <u>why(QW)</u> <u>they(S)</u> <u>were late(V)</u> ?		Why were they late ? → <u>Do(Aux)</u> <u>you(S)</u> <u>know(V)</u> <u>why(QW)</u> <u>they(S)</u> <u>were late(V)</u> ?

		+	間接疑問文ではQW(疑問詞) とS(主語)の間にAuxiliary (助動詞) がありません。
		+	助動詞が省略されているときには、メインの動詞がその主語の時制を示します。

		+	e.g :
		+	Who painted the wall ? → We don't know who painted the wall.
		+
		+	Which color suits you best ? → I ‘m not sure which color suits me best.
		+
		+	Is... ? / Do... ? / Can... ? などの yes/no で答える疑問文では、ifまたは whether(“- かどうか”の意)を使うことが出来ます。
		+
		+	e.g :
		+	Is James at home ? → Do you know if / whether James is at home ?
		+
		+	Have they gone away ? → I don't know if / whether they've gone away.

	=== Tag Questions（付加疑問文） ===		=== Tag Questions（付加疑問文） ===