英作文/疑問文

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(版間での差分)
(Tag Questions(付加疑問文))
 
(間の7版分が非表示)
20 行: 20 行:
  When will they leave for London ?  → <u>I(S)</u> <u>'m not(V)</u> sure <u>when(QW)</u> <u>they(S)</u> <u>will leave(V)</u> for London.
  When will they leave for London ?  → <u>I(S)</u> <u>'m not(V)</u> sure <u>when(QW)</u> <u>they(S)</u> <u>will leave(V)</u> for London.
-
  How much is this camera ? → <u>I(S)</u> <u>don’t know(V)</u> <u>how much(QW)</u> <u>this camera(S)</u> <u>is(V)</u> .  
+
  How much is this camera ? → <u>I(S)</u> <u>don't know(V)</u> <u>how much(QW)</u> <u>this camera(S)</u> <u>is(V)</u> .
==== 間接疑問文が疑問文の一部分を構成するとき ====
==== 間接疑問文が疑問文の一部分を構成するとき ====
42 行: 42 行:
  Who painted the wall ? → We don't know who painted the wall.
  Who painted the wall ? → We don't know who painted the wall.
-
  Which color suits you best ? →  I ‘m not sure which color suits me best.
+
  Which color suits you best ? →  I'm not sure which color suits me best.
Is... ? / Do... ? / Can... ? などの yes/no で答える疑問文では、ifまたは whether(“- かどうか”の意)を使うことが出来ます。  
Is... ? / Do... ? / Can... ? などの yes/no で答える疑問文では、ifまたは whether(“- かどうか”の意)を使うことが出来ます。  
62 行: 62 行:
e.g :
e.g :
-
Mary won the prize, didn't she ?
+
Mary won the prize, didn't she ?
-
Gloria speaks English very well, doesn't she ?
+
 
-
The door is open, isn't it ?
+
Gloria speaks English very well, doesn't she ?
-
There will be his presentation at the next meeting, won't there ?
+
 
-
We are not going out this evening, are we ?
+
The door is open, isn't it ?
-
You won't work late, will you ?
+
 
-
Tom and Matt didn’t go to school yesterday, did they ?
+
There will be his presentation at the next meeting, won't there ?
 +
 
 +
We are not going out this evening, are we ?
 +
 
 +
You won't work late, will you ?
 +
 
 +
Tom and Matt didn't go to school yesterday, did they ?
“ have ”がメインの動詞として使われている場合は、後ろにくる疑問文の助動詞として“do, does, did ”を使います。
“ have ”がメインの動詞として使われている場合は、後ろにくる疑問文の助動詞として“do, does, did ”を使います。
e.g :
e.g :
-
We have enough food for a week, don't we ?
+
We have enough food for a week, don't we ?
-
Mr, Millar has three children, doesn't he ?
+
 
-
Your mother had a terrible back pain last week, didn't she ?
+
Mr, Millar has three children, doesn't he ?
 +
 
 +
Your mother had a terrible back pain last week, didn't she ?
“ have”が助動詞として使われている場合は、後ろにくる疑問文にそのまま使用します。
“ have”が助動詞として使われている場合は、後ろにくる疑問文にそのまま使用します。
e.g :
e.g :
-
The Morgans have visited your house before, haven't they ?
+
The Morgans have visited your house before, haven't they ?
-
Anna has already seen that movie, hasn't she ?
+
 
 +
Anna has already seen that movie, hasn't she ?
=== 練習問題 ===
=== 練習問題 ===
-
==== Exercise1 ====
+
==== Exercise1 (間接疑問文、Indirect Questions)====
-
次の文について単文(S)、重文(C)、複文(X)の別を言いなさい.
+
Complete the following sentences, using the indirect question forms.(間接疑問形を使って文章を完成させなさい。)
-
(Decide whether the following sentences are simple(S), compound(C), or complex(X)).
+
 
 +
# Whose books are these ? <br>→ 例:Do you know [<u>whose books these are</u>] ?
 +
# What time is it ? <br>→ Tell me [<u>___________________</u>] .
 +
# Where does Sarah come from ? <br>→ Let's ask Sarah [<u>___________________________________</u>] .
 +
# How far is it from his house to the station ? <br>→ Do you know [<u>_________________</u>] ?
 +
# How long does it take to the station from here ? <br>→ How long do you think [<u>______________________</u>] ?
 +
# Who wrote this essay ? <br>→ I wonder [<u>_______________</u>] .
 +
# Why did you miss English class yesterday ? <br>→ Please explain [<u>______________________________</u>] .
 +
# Did anybody see him ?  <br>→ We don't know [<u>_____________</u>] .
-
# Nothing surprise me any more.(  )
 
-
# My brother likes soccer and plays for a local team.(  )
 
-
# My brother likes soccer, and he plays for a local team. (  )
 
-
# The students were late because there was a traffic accident. (  )
 
-
# I have two sisters but no brothers. (  )
 
-
# Joe is married, and he has two children. (  )
 
-
# I don’t drink or smoke. (  )
 
-
# I don’t drink, and I don’t smoke. (  )
 
→ [[英作文/疑問文/練習問題1【解答】|解答はこちら]]
→ [[英作文/疑問文/練習問題1【解答】|解答はこちら]]
-
==== Exercise2 ====
+
==== Exercise2 (タグ質問文)====
-
コンジャンクション(conjunction, and のこと)を使って重文または複文をつくり,その文を書きなさい.
+
Finish the following sentences by using the correct tag question.(付加疑問文を補って文章を完成させなさい。)
-
(Use a conjunction to form a compound or a complex sentence. Write the sentence.)
+
-
# Tom works in sales department. Miyuki works in accounting.
+
# 例:You can play the piano very well, [<u>can't you</u>] ?
-
# The library was closed. I could not borrow reference books for my study.
+
# Sue will be home tomorrow, [<u>_____________________</u>] ?
-
# Turn to the left at that corner. You’ll find the station.
+
# It snows a lot in the North, [<u>_________________________</u>] ?
-
# Everybody promised to attend. Nobody showed up at the meeting.
+
# You haven't met my sister, [<u>_____________________</u>] ?
 +
# You don't know the Asian food market, [<u>___________________</u>] ?
 +
# We shouldn't be here, [<u>____________________________</u>] ?
 +
# Kei is going to Hong Kong next week, [<u>____________________</u>] ?
 +
# There were many collage students in the antiwar demonstration, [<u>___________________________</u>] ?
→ [[英作文/疑問文/練習問題2【解答】|解答はこちら]]
→ [[英作文/疑問文/練習問題2【解答】|解答はこちら]]
121 行: 133 行:
*[[cai2_ja:ENGWRI00010002|CAIテストのページへ]]
*[[cai2_ja:ENGWRI00010002|CAIテストのページへ]]
 +
 +
 +
 +
[[en:English_Composition/Interrogative_Sentence]]
 +
[[ja:英作文/疑問文]]

2019年11月14日 (木) 10:04 時点における最新版

英作文疑問文

目次

疑問文

ここでは、Indirect question(間接疑問文)と Tag question(付加疑問文)の表現方法に的を絞ります。

Indirect Questions(間接疑問文)

平叙文の中に間接疑問文が挿入される場合

平叙文の中に間接疑問文が挿入される場合は、普通の疑問文とは語順が異なり、次のようになります。

Subject + Verb(Phrase) + Question word  +  Subject +  Verb

相手から答えを期待する(質問する)ものではなく、従って文末はクェスチョンマークではなくピリオドになります。

e.g :

Is she in the office ? → I(S) don't know(V) where(QW) she(S) is(V) .
When will they leave for London ?  → I(S) 'm not(V) sure when(QW) they(S) will leave(V) for London.
How much is this camera ? → I(S) don't know(V) how much(QW) this camera(S) is(V) .

間接疑問文が疑問文の一部分を構成するとき

間接疑問文が疑問文の一部分を構成するとき、主節は通常の疑問文の語順、従属節は間接疑問文の語順になります。

Auxiliary(助動)+  Subject  +  Verb  +  Question word  +  Subject  +  Verb

こちらは相手に質問しているもので、文末にクェスチョンマークを付けます。

e.g :

How tall is he ? → Do(Aux) you(S) know(V) how tall(QW) he(S) is(V) ?
Where is the bus station ? → Can(Aux) you(S) tell(V) me where(QW) the bus station(S) is(V) ?
Why were they late ? → Do(Aux) you(S) know(V) why(QW) they(S) were late(V) ?

間接疑問文ではQW(疑問詞) とS(主語)の間にAuxiliary (助動詞) がありません。 助動詞が省略されているときには、メインの動詞がその主語の時制を示します。

e.g :

Who painted the wall ? → We don't know who painted the wall.
Which color suits you best ? →  I'm not sure which color suits me best.

Is... ? / Do... ? / Can... ? などの yes/no で答える疑問文では、ifまたは whether(“- かどうか”の意)を使うことが出来ます。

e.g :

Is James at home ? →  Do you know if / whether James is at home ?
Have they gone away ? →  I don't know if / whether they've gone away.

Tag Questions(付加疑問文)

相手に念を押したり確認をとる表現で、次のような並びになります。

普通の肯定文/否定文 + ,(コンマ) + Tag question(付加疑問文)

意味は「~ですよね?」「~ではないですよね?」となります。

ベースとなる文が肯定文のときコンマの後ろは否定形(~ですよね?)、ベースが否定文のときコンマの後ろは普通の疑問文の形(~ではないですよね?)になります。

e.g :

Mary won the prize, didn't she ?
Gloria speaks English very well, doesn't she ?
The door is open, isn't it ?
There will be his presentation at the next meeting, won't there ?
We are not going out this evening, are we ?
You won't work late, will you ?
Tom and Matt didn't go to school yesterday, did they ?

“ have ”がメインの動詞として使われている場合は、後ろにくる疑問文の助動詞として“do, does, did ”を使います。

e.g :

We have enough food for a week, don't we ?
Mr, Millar has three children, doesn't he ?
Your mother had a terrible back pain last week, didn't she ?

“ have”が助動詞として使われている場合は、後ろにくる疑問文にそのまま使用します。

e.g :

The Morgans have visited your house before, haven't they ?
Anna has already seen that movie, hasn't she ?

練習問題

Exercise1 (間接疑問文、Indirect Questions)

Complete the following sentences, using the indirect question forms.(間接疑問形を使って文章を完成させなさい。)

  1. Whose books are these ?
    → 例:Do you know [whose books these are] ?
  2. What time is it ?
    → Tell me [___________________] .
  3. Where does Sarah come from ?
    → Let's ask Sarah [___________________________________] .
  4. How far is it from his house to the station ?
    → Do you know [_________________] ?
  5. How long does it take to the station from here ?
    → How long do you think [______________________] ?
  6. Who wrote this essay ?
    → I wonder [_______________] .
  7. Why did you miss English class yesterday ?
    → Please explain [______________________________] .
  8. Did anybody see him ?
    → We don't know [_____________] .


解答はこちら

Exercise2 (タグ質問文)

Finish the following sentences by using the correct tag question.(付加疑問文を補って文章を完成させなさい。)

  1. 例:You can play the piano very well, [can't you] ?
  2. Sue will be home tomorrow, [_____________________] ?
  3. It snows a lot in the North, [_________________________] ?
  4. You haven't met my sister, [_____________________] ?
  5. You don't know the Asian food market, [___________________] ?
  6. We shouldn't be here, [____________________________] ?
  7. Kei is going to Hong Kong next week, [____________________] ?
  8. There were many collage students in the antiwar demonstration, [___________________________] ?

解答はこちら

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